E-bikes have quickly become part of daily life in California. They offer speed, convenience, and accessibility that traditional bicycles cannot match, but with that convenience comes risk, especially for teenagers. As e-bike use grows in cities like Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, and throughout Los Angeles County, it is important for parents and riders to understand the laws, classifications, and potential dangers of these bikes. Knowing your rights and the rules of the road can help protect you and your loved ones.
What Is Considered an E-Bike Under California Law?
Under California law in 2025, an electric bicycle (e-bike) is defined as:
- A bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals
- An electric motor that does not exceed 750 watts of power
Unlike scooters or motorcycles, e-bikes do not require a driver’s license, registration, or insurance. This makes them especially popular with teenagers in high-traffic areas like Santa Monica bike paths or the streets of Beverly Hills. Unfortunately, this also means many young riders are exposed to traffic hazards without a full understanding of the risks involved.
The Three Classes of E-Bikes in California
California law separates e-bikes into three categories based on their speed and where they can be ridden:
Class 1 and Class 2 E-Bikes
- Maximum speed: 20 mph
- No minimum age requirement
- Helmets required for riders under 18
- Cannot be ridden on sidewalks, but allowed in designated bike lanes
Class 3 E-Bikes
- Maximum speed: 28 mph
- Riders must be at least 16 years old
- Helmets are mandatory for all riders
- Cannot be ridden on sidewalks or bike lanes, must be used in the street with traffic
Because Class 3 e-bikes travel faster and must be ridden on the road, the risk of collisions with cars in busy areas like Wilshire Boulevard, downtown Santa Monica, or Sunset Boulevard increases significantly.
The Hidden Dangers of E-Bikes in Los Angeles
While e-bikes provide convenience and mobility, they are not without dangers:
- Higher Speeds: A crash at 20 to 28 mph can cause serious or even life-threatening injuries
- Teenagers at Risk: With no age limit for Class 1 and 2 e-bikes, young riders may lack the maturity and experience to handle traffic safely
- Local Rules Differ: Each county or city, such as Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, or Santa Monica, can impose its own e-bike ordinances, which may confuse riders and increase the risk of accidents
- False Sense of Security: Many assume e-bikes are as safe as bicycles, but their speed, added weight, and reduced stability create more dangerous riding conditions
Even as a parent, it can be difficult to prevent teenagers from wanting to ride e-bikes. If they do, proper safety equipment, strict helmet use, and clear knowledge of the law are essential. Still, traditional bicycles remain the safer option, offering more control and providing the benefit of exercise.
Common Causes of E-Bike Accidents in Los Angeles
Some of the most frequent causes of e-bike accidents in areas like Santa Monica, Beverly Hills, West Hollywood, and greater Los Angeles include:
- Drivers failing to yield or notice e-bike riders on the road
- Excessive speed and loss of control by inexperienced riders
- Riding in areas where e-bikes are prohibited
- Poor visibility, especially at night without lights or reflective gear
- Mechanical failures or defective e-bike parts
Understanding these risks can help prevent accidents and protect families from devastating injuries.
What to Do After an E-Bike Accident
An e-bike accident can result in medical bills, lost wages, long-term rehabilitation, and emotional trauma. After a crash:
- Seek medical attention immediately, even if injuries seem minor
- Report the accident to the proper authorities
- Document the scene with photos and witness information
- Contact an experienced personal injury attorney before speaking with insurance companies
Etehad Law: Protecting E-Bike Accident Victims
At Etehad Law, we have extensive experience representing clients in bicycle, e-bike, and motor vehicle accident cases across Los Angeles County, Beverly Hills, and surrounding communities. Our team understands the unique risks e-bike riders face and knows how to pursue full compensation for medical bills, pain and suffering, and lost wages.
If you or your loved one has been injured in an e-bike accident in Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Los Angeles, or anywhere in California, do not face the process alone. Contact us today for a free consultation. We will take care of you like family, and you do not pay unless we win your case.
